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INTERNATIONAL OBSERVERS WANTED in Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Indonesia and Nepal.

Peace Brigades International is a human rights organisation which was created in 1981. It's aim is to help create a breathing space in conflict zones so that the civilian population may organise to defend its rights without fear of reprisals and violence. PBI is an independent organisation not affiliated to any religious or political institutions.

It's recruiting International Observers to work in Colombia, Guatemala, Mexico, Indonesia and Nepal to protect organisations and individuals who have requested our involvement. You must be fluent in Spanish for Latin America, for Indonesian and Nepal you will have time to learn before joining the team. You must be able to make a minimum time commitment of 12 months.

The next PBI orientation weekends in the UK for potential volunteers are:

Friday         28th – 30th September 2007      London
Friday         2-4th November 2007     Peak District

The Orientation Weekend is the first step in the preparation and training of potential volunteers and provides an opportunity for those interested to explore the possibility of joining a field team.

The orientation weekend is designed as an informative and enjoyable weekend for anyone wanting to learn more about the work of PBI, both in Britain and abroad. as a general introduction to PBI’s philosophy, aims and work & explore issues such as non-violence, consensus decision-making and conflict resolution through discussions, role-plays, team exercises, workshops and games.

The weekend runs from Friday evening until Sunday afternoon and has a cost of £65 waged, £55 low-waged and £45 un-waged.

Information pack, application & booking form is on the PBI website or you can email: Lani Parker: outreach [at] peacebrigades.org.uk

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We've just received the following information for our friends in the USA- we know a lot of readers of this blog are based in the USA and just wanted to do our bit to make sure the word gets out- volunteer accompaniers are needed now. You can also volunteer as accompaniers if you're based in the UK- contact us for more information.

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The Guatemala Accompaniment Project (G.A.P.) of the Network in Solidarity with the People of Guatemala (NISGUA) is always looking for qualified candidates to be human rights accompaniers.  

Next training:  October 14-21, 2007
Application deadline:  August 17, 2007
Training will take place in San Francisco, CA

¢ Accompaniers act as human rights observers, providing a constant international presence to Guatemalan witnesses involved in precedent-setting genocide cases.
 
¢ NISGUA trains volunteers and matches them with U.S. sponsoring communities that support (financially and personally) the accompanier’s stay.

¢ Accompaniers share in everyday rural life, observe and report on conditions, and monitor the human rights situation.

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Training includes the following:
¢ Workshops focused on anti-oppression themes and accompaniment philosophy
¢ Role-plays that train participants to live and work as accompaniers in rural Guatemalan communities
¢ Background on Guatemala and updates on the current political situation.

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A candidate for G.A.P. should have:

- A familiarity with the history of Central America/U.S. relationships and the current situation in Guatemala
- A basic understanding of accompaniment and nonviolence, and a willingness to continue developing that understanding
- Previous experience in Latin America, especially rural areas (strongly preferred)
- A high level of verbal and written Spanish or the ability to develop it with six weeks of intensive study
- The ability to document and analyze events and conditions to prepare reports
Cultural sensitivity ? Excellent judgment skills ?  Physical stamina, good health
- Six months to commit, not including training and language study
- Awareness of security issues and willingness to work in a situation which might involve some risk
- Residency in the U.S., or a strong connection to a community in the U.S.

Benefits include: accommodation and food in community, a small stipend, health insurance, a re-entry stipend, and a contribution toward international travel.

For more information, contact:

202-265-8713; gap@nisgua.org; www.nisgua.org
NISGUA; 1830 Connecticut Avenue, NW; Washington, DC 20009

Background

What is human rights accompaniment?

NISGUA is one of many organizations around the world that employs accompaniment as a vital tool in the global struggle for the respect of human rights.  In the Guatemalan context, accompaniment creates a non-violent response to the threats, harassment, and violence faced by survivors of Guatemala’s 36-year-long civil war and grassroots organizations working for justice and human rights.  To this end, NISGUA places long-term volunteers side-by-side with people in rural communities and with organizations in an effort to deter human rights violations.  The dissuasive physical presence of these volunteers, known as accompaniers, provides a measure of security and creates space for Guatemalan communities and groups to organize in defense of their rights.  Accompaniers also monitor and report on the human rights situation and alert the international community to abuses.  In the U.S., twelve G.A.P. Sponsoring Communities are committed to immediately responding to abuses and providing ongoing support to accompaniers.   

Why is accompaniment necessary?

In the early 1980s, the Guatemalan military swept through rural communities in a counter-insurgency campaign that uprooted more than a million people – many of whom fled to neighboring Mexico – and led to an estimated 200,000 dead and disappeared. According to the independent Historical Clarification Commission, these actions constituted acts of genocide against Guatemala’s indigenous population.

In 1993, organized groups of refugees began returning home and internally displaced groups started to come out of hiding.  Two years later, G.A.P. formed in response to requests from these returnees for trained international observers to accompany communities as they rebuilt after 36 years of violent civil war, which formally ended with the signing of peace accords in 1996.

As the returned communities grew stronger, their need for accompaniment diminished.  At the same time, more individuals and organizations began stepping forward to denounce the atrocities of the past.  In a deteriorating human rights climate, their actions, along with ongoing impunity in Guatemala, put them at a high level of risk for human rights violations.  Recognizing this, members of communities and organizations involved in such efforts requested accompaniment, and G.A.P. responded by gradually shifting our mandate to accompany them.  

Who does NISGUA accompany?

Association for Justice and Reconciliation: In 2000 and 2001, a courageous group of war survivors brought legal cases to a Guatemalan court against former military dictators Efraín Ríos Montt and Romeo Lucas García, as well as their military high commands, on charges of genocide against the indigenous population.  The witnesses in these cases formed the Association for Justice and Reconciliation and requested international accompaniment.  G.A.P. has responded to this request with accompaniers in the Ixcán, Ixil, and Rabinal regions.

Grassroots Organizations: Since the beginning of 2000, threats and direct attacks have increased against Guatemalan labor unions, indigenous groups, exhumation teams, and other organizations working for justice and human rights.  In response to this situation, NISGUA initiated its Organization Accompaniment Program.  A team based in Guatemala City responds to short-term requests for accompaniment for organizations and individuals. 

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A recent article by Billy Briggs in ˜Scotland on Sunday’ features more poignant stories on femicide in Guatemala. He paints a depressing picture of femicide, whilst placing it within the context of Guatemala.

“Guatemala City is one of the most violent capitals in the world. Earlier this year, Philip Alston, the United Nations' special reporter on extrajudicial, summary and arbitrary executions, said the current levels of violence in Guatemala are worse than during the civil war. Murder is as common as street vendors selling tortillas. Soldiers patrol the streets, and nearly every shop or business has a security guard outside who nervously totes a pump-action shotgun held high across his chest. Shopkeepers serve from behind steel bars, and the down-at-heel, low-rise streets are mostly deserted at night. It is a city living in fear.

Much of the current violence in Guatemala is targeted at women. The Centre for Legal Action on Human Rights (CALDH) has a thick folder of newspaper cuttings reporting female murders from the previous three months. The tabloids, such as Al Día and Nuestro Diario, are full of such stories daily.”

Referring back to the violence of the past, he notes that the 'recent discovery of secret files belonging to the national police has brought fresh hope to thousands of Guatemalans that those responsible for war crimes may finally be held to account for their actions, something that will help Guatemalan society move on from its dark past.'

Billy Briggs is a freelance journalist from Scotland who specialises in human rights issues.

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We received the following press release from CALDH in Spanish 16-07-2007 about the current status of the case against Rios Montt:

Hoy se realiza una Vista Pública solicitada por la Asociación para la Justicia y Reconciliación, AJR, en donde se conocerán los argumentos de los Abogados de Ríos Montt, Abogados del Ministerio de la Defensa, Fiscales del Ministerio Público y Abogados de AJR en relación a documentos militares que contienen información sobre el genocidio cometido en Guatemala. Esta acción como parte del proceso legal de Genocidio contra el General Efraín Ríos Montt en el sistema de justicia guatemalteco.

El 12 de marzo de 2007, el Juez Segundo de Primera Instancia Penal, Narcoactividad y Delitos contra el Ambiente, resolvió de acuerdo al artículo 244 del Código Penal  que el Ministerio de la Defensa exhibiera los documentos: A) Plan campaña Victoria 82 B) Plan Operativo Sofía de fecha 15 de julio de 1982, C) Asuntos Civiles Operación Ixil, y D) Plan Firmeza 83, para tenerlos a la vista ya que, los documentos mencionados pueden tener información relevante sobre las operaciones militares realizadas durante el conflicto armado interno, por medio de las cuales se habría cometido el genocidio.

Dicho artículo señala en su parte principal que Los documentos, cosas o elementos de convicción que, según la ley, deben quedar secretos o que se relacionen directamente con hechos de la misma naturaleza, serán examinados privadamente por el tribunal competente o por el juez que controla la investigación; si fueren útiles para la averiguación de la verdad, los incorporará al procedimiento, resguardando la reserva sobre ellos. Durante el procedimiento preparatorio, el juez autorizará expresamente su exhibición y la presencia en el acto de las partes, en la medida imprescindible para garantizar el derecho de defensa.

El 19 de abril, la defensa del José Efraín Ríos Montt presentó la acción de amparo que intenta dejar sin efecto la actuación del juez contralor de la investigación. El núcleo de la presente acción es evitar que los documentos que se solicita sean puestos a la vista por el Ministerio de la Defensa, simple y llanamente por tratarse de documentos militares cuya categoría de secreto de Estado no se encuentra comprobada.

El Artículo 30 de la Constitución Política de la República es claro al determinar que solamente dejan de ser públicos los asuntos militares que afecten la seguridad de la nación, o sea, el resto de documentos de asuntos militares son públicos.

De acuerdo a la Ley de amparo, exhibición personal y constitucionalidad sólo es procedente una acción de amparo cuando existe un riesgo, amenaza, restricción o violación a los derechos que la Constitución y las leyes reconocen, por lo que no se ha comprobado ningún agravio en contra de la defensa de Ríos Montt.

Al Ministerio de la Defensa, que ya había aceptado exhibir dichos documentos y que hoy como tercero interesado, intenta detener la acción de la justicia, se le recuerda que el Estado está comprometido, nacional e internacionalmente, a investigar y perseguir el delito de Genocidio, de acuerdo a la Convención para la prevención y sanción de dicho delito, ratificada por Guatemala el 13 de enero de 1950.

Finalmente, valoramos el accionar del Juez Segundo de Primera Instancia Penal, Narcoactividad y Delitos contra el Ambiente, por actuar apegado a derecho, pues acciones como éstas son las que permitirán abrir el camino a la justicia y poner un alto a la impunidad.

AUSENCIA DEL MINISTERIO PÚBLICO

El Ministerio Público es el principal órgano de persecución penal en Guatemala, la Unidad Fiscal  para el Esclarecimiento Histórico solicitó al Juez contralor la actuación que hoy se está ventilando en la Sala Primera de la Corte de Apelaciones del Ramo Penal, Narcoactividad y Delitos contra el Ambiente. Extraño y seguramente por órdenes superiores, ninguna de las dos fiscalías -la de Derechos Humanos y la Fiscalía de Asuntos Constitucionales, Amparos y Exhibición Personal- que debían exponer las argumentaciones se hicieron presentes en esta vista pública. Exigimos que el Fiscal General Juan Luis Florido, aclare esta situación a la brevedad, pues, su actuar sólo alimenta la impunidad en Guatemala.

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This is a clip from CBC's On The Map with Avi Lewis where he interviews Andrew Grant of Skye Resources Limited for the corporate point of view. You can see the full programme here with a documentary report from CBC correspondent, Jean-Michel LePrince. The programme was aired 20 June this year.

“In the 1970's, nickel giant, Inco mined the site near the town of El Estor. The company left a ghost town behind in 1981 as the civil war in Guatemala raged. Now the price of nickel is at a twenty year high and a Canadian company is back.

Skye Resources, based in Vancouver, bought the land from Inco and is ramping up to start production. If you talk to the company, the community is solidly behind them and if you talk to the mayor, you'll hear the same thing.”

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The Martyrs are Home

| July 13th, 2007

Photo: James Rodriguez (mimundo.org)

 

The wonderful photo-journalism of James Rodríguez continues with ˜The Martyrs are Home’, found on the NACLA site. The title refers to the return of the bodies of victims of the genocide carried out by the State in the early 1980s. James is a witness to a process described as ˜inhumation’ in the municipality of Chajul, in the Department of Quiché. The very moving photo-essay chronicles the input of the forensic teams in helping to identify the remains and continues with the return of the remains to their communities and, finally, burial. Welcomed back by their families, the martyrs are finally home.

 

James Rodríguez is a Guatemala-based photographer and journalist. His work can be viewed online at Mimundo.org and his frequently updated blog.

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This from Prensa Libre 10-07-07:

“El científico inglés Ian Graham fue condecorado ayer con la Orden del Quetzal en el Grado de Gran Cruz, por dar a conocer al mundo los jeroglíficos mayas, desde hace más de 40 años.

El canciller Gert Rosenthal entregó la máxima condecoración a Graham, quien también ha sido distinguido por la recopilación de documentos y fotografías que sirvieron como base para la impresión del conjunto de las inscripciones jeroglíficas mayas.

Además, fue el primero en elaborar mapas de sitios arqueológicos en Petén.”

This is from an article in Archaeology:

“Ian Graham has done more than any other person to save the fragile written record of the ancient Maya from destruction by looters, harsh weather, and acid rain. For 37 years he has drawn and photographed monuments in the jungles of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, and since 1975 published them in an ongoing series of folio volumes titled the Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions. The ultimate goal of the Corpus, based at Harvard University's Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, is the documentation of all Maya inscriptions. As the founder and guiding spirit of the Corpus, Graham won a MacArthur Foundation “genius” award in 1981, the first year they were given out.

Graham spent several days this past spring working at the site of El Perú in northern Guatemala, an important Maya city-state from A.D. 300 to 700. Most of El Perú's standing monuments have been looted, and only fragments remain. First Graham and his assistants raise the fragments so that their carved surfaces are visible. Then they clean them, and Graham photographs and draws the carvings. Back in Cambridge, he will develop and print his photographs, do the final drawings and maps, and write the descriptive text.

Ian Graham was born in 1923 in Campsey Ash, England. In 1942 he went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied in physics, but left in 1943 to join the Royal Navy. After World War II, he resumed his studies at Trinity College, Dublin, and earned his bachelor's degree in 1951.

He became fascinated with the Maya in 1958, on a trip to Mexico. During the 1960s, he spent as much time as he could roaming around Mesoamerica, photographing and drawing monuments at Maya sites. In 1964 Gordon Willey, of the Peabody Museum, invited Graham to act as surveyor for a new project at Seibal, Guatemala. In 1968 Edgar H. Brenner, a Washington lawyer with an interest in the Maya, conceived the idea of a systematic publication of the whole body of Maya inscriptions. Graham was chosen to carry out a pilot project, which he finished in September 1969. In 1970 the Peabody Museum offered the project a home, and the National Endowment for the Humanities pledged grants for the next two years.

So far, 16 volumes of the Corpus have appeared, covering 17 sites, and there are about 220 sites to go. Of these, Graham has the raw materials for about 30; most of the rest have hardly any inscriptions. All Mayanists agree on the importance of Graham's work. In the years since the Corpus was conceived, scholars have gone from being able to read about ten percent of the hieroglyphs to as much as 70 percent. “The Corpus project was driving the decipherment,” says David Stuart, a master epigrapher who works with Graham on the Corpus. “In epigraphy, the more examples you have, the faster it goes. Only by the mid-seventies did scholars have hundreds of texts to work with, due primarily to Ian.”"

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Always great to hear Luis Argueta discussing Guatemalan cinema. As he says in the interview here it is so important for a country to see itself on the big screen; “Film is the fundamental importance in the construction of national identity”.

Luis Argueta, Professor/Filmmaker, City College/CUNY, is interviewed by Patricio Lerzundi, Chair of the Journalism, Communication, and Theatre Department (JCT) at Lehman College.

The City University of New York, CUNY TV operates as a non-commercial station. Its mission is to extend the academic and intellectual richness of the University beyond the campuses and to offer New York City residents a haven for life long learning experiences through television.

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In our continuing look at the candidates up for election in September in Guatemala, here's Rigoberta Menchú, Presidential candidate for Encuentro Por Guatemala (EPG), and her running mate as they say in the States, Luis Fernando Montenegro the Vice Presidential candidate for EPG. In this interview on Guatevision they spoke a lot about the diversity they represent and the fact that it's the first time a woman is standing for the Presidency. You can also see: [Part 2] and [Part 3] and [Guatevision's presentation of Rigoberta Menchú].

It's a far cry from the interview that Menchú did for the film 'When the Mountains Tremble' all those years ago (1983). Much has been written about who Menchú really is- as it says on her election website. I'll just say that I found it really interesting to listen to what Rigoberta's sister Anita Menchú Tum says on a podcast (second part [41]) in Mexico called “Más Allá De Las Fronteras” recorded several months before Rigoberta confirmed her candidacy. She talks about their family and their life growing up. It made me see a new side to Rigoberta that I hadn't felt as powerfully before.

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Photo: El Periodico

Princess Anne has been in Guatemala for the meeting of the International Olympics Committee. She went visiting various projects in Guatemala including Casa Alianza according to El Periodico:

“La Princesa recorrió los talleres de panadería, corte y confección, bordados y el área de capacitación en máquinas industriales del proyecto ubicado en una colonia popular en Mixco y que alberga a 50 niñas y adolescentes de entre los 12 y los 22 años, algunas de las cuales son madres. Ellas han sido referidas en su mayoría por juzgados de Menores que las consideran en situación de riesgo o de maltrato.”

I love the comments on El Periodico's website:

“Despues de que los ingleses le dieron la independencia a Belice, ninguna personalidad de ese pais deberia ser biemvenida en nuestro pais.”

“Es una verguenza que un personaje de esta naturaleza pidan hacerle reverencias, eso solo cuando pasa una procesión, si viene a Guate que se atenga a nuestras costumbres, que los pendejos ingleses que mantienen a esta familia de gorrones se le hinquen, besen los pies, etc etc, pero en inglaterra, aca nones. (espero que no censuren)”.

Considering the UK's torrid historical involvement in the establishment of Belize, the Royal Family and the British imperial past that it inevitably represents kind of means there's quite a way to go in the battle for Guatemalan hearts and minds.

Background

Organisation of American States Belize-Guatemala

Look for the date 1859…

Official Guatemalan version of history of Belize

Guatemalan version of 1859:

“El general Rafael Carrera, al ascender al poder, buscó encontrar una solución definitiva al diferendo territorial, ya que las presiones políticas que enfrentaba, lo obligaban a dedicar toda su atención a resolver los problemas internos, mientras que Inglaterra presionaba para obtener el control del territorio en disputa. Esto llevó a la negociación y de ella surgió la Convención de Límites, firmada en 1,859 entre Guatemala e Inglaterra.

Las presiones fueron tales, que el presidente Carrera ratificó el tratado el 1 de mayo de ese año, al día siguiente de que se redactara el documento entre los enviados de ambos gobiernos. La cláusula séptima del Tratado determinaba una compensación a cambio de la cesión territorial: la construcción de una carretera, lo que nunca se cumplió.”

Official Belizean version of history of Belize

Belizean account of 1859:

“In 1859, a treaty between Britain and Guatemala defined the boundaries between Guatemala and the Belize settlement: “beginning at the mouth of the River Sarstoon in the Bay of Honduras, and proceeding up the mid-channel thereof to Gracias a Dios Falls, then turning to the right and continuing by a line drawn direct from Gracias a Dios Falls to Garbutt's Falls on the River Belize, and from Garbutt's Falls due north until it strikes the Mexican frontier. ” By Article 7 of the Treaty, both parties undertook to jointly use their best efforts to establish communication by cart road and rivers from Guatemala City to a point on the coast near to the Belize settlement, as a means of improving trade and relations between them.”

Official UK version of history of Belize

UK government's summing up:

“1859 – Anglo-Guatemalan Treaty concluded and ratified. Guatemala agrees to existing boundary with British Honduras as Belize was then called.”
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