Archive for the UK Press Review Category

AFP

 
Various UK news agencies carried the dismissal of the manslaughter case against Gen Efrain Rios Montt for the death of journalist Hector Ramirez. The Guatemalan reporter died after running from protesters on 'Jueves Negro' in 2003. Rios Montt denied responsibility for the actions of protesters despite many holding positions of power within Rios Montt's political party- Frente Republicano de Guatemala (FRG).
 
In the UK, the BBC went with 'Guatemala ex-leader case quashed'. While Reuters AlertNet went with 'Guatemala throws out charges against ex-dictator'.
 
According to Reuters, Walter Robles, prosecution lawyer for the Ramirez family, says that Raul Manchame Leiva, who was Guatemala's chief of police at the time of the street clashes, will have to stand trial, while the other 15 supporters were charged with minor crimes (and will only face a fine).

In the Guatemalan press, there was speculation as to whether the decision reflected some kind of political pact between President Oscar Berger and Rios Montt's political power base, the FRG. However, this was not mentioned in the UK media reports and has been rigorously denied by Berger.

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The major story involving Guatemala internationally, covered widely in the UK press, has been the deaths of eight Guatemalan peacekeepers 23-01-06 in DR Congo. The BBC has followed up the Guatemalan government's questioning of the United Nations as to whether the Guatemalan troops were on a secret mission when they were fatally attacked. The French newspaper Le Monde says the Guatemalan special forces members were on the trail of Vincent Otti, a leader of Uganda's rebel Lord's Resistance Army, who is wanted by the international war crimes tribunal in The Hague.

According to AlertNet, Guatemala has 80 peacekeepers in the Congo at present which it intends to keep there. The irony of the new role of the 'kaibiles' as peacekeepers will not be lost on students of recent Guatemalan history. After all, the infamous Kaibil creed of: “If I go forward, follow me. If I stop, urge me on. If I turn back, kill me”, seems to kind of jar with the traditional peacekeeper approach.  

In February 1999, the Commission for Historical Clarification (Comisión para el Esclaracimiento Histórico, or CEH), the truth and reconciliation body established under United Nations auspices by the 1996 Peace Accords ending the 35-year-long civil war, called attention to the brutalising nature of the training conducted by the Kaibil Centre in its final report, Guatemala: Memoria del silencio (“Guatemala: Memory of Silence”):

The substantiation of the degrading contents of the training of the Army's special counter insurgency force, known as Kaibiles, has drawn the particular attention of the CEH. This training included killing animals and then eating them raw and drinking their blood in order to demonstrate courage. The extreme cruelty of these training methods, according to testimony available to the CEH, was then put into practice in a range of operations carried out by these troops, confirming one point of their decalogue: “The Kaibil is a killing machine.” (CEH, §42)

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The Observer (15-01-06) has made “The Divine Husband” by US novelist Francisco Goldman, paperback of the week. The story is set in 19th century Central America mostly in Guatemala or thereabouts (although this is never explicitly stated in the book). Goldman, a jounalist who has written in Granta, the New Yorker, and the New York Times has written other novels on Guatemala including the “The Long Night of the White Chickens”. He has also written on the assessination of Guatemalan bishop Juan Gerardi Conedera.Goldman was also a prominent defender of Guatemalan Nobel Peace Prize winner, Rigoberta Menchu, against accusations made by US academic David Stoll in his book, “Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans”.

An excerpt from an article in the Daily Telegraph (06-02-06) about Francisco Goldman:

'The obsession with 'boom' writers is the most absurd, tedious, painful thing that's happened to three generations of Latin American writers,” says the author Francisco Goldman, born in Boston in 1954 to a Guatemalan mother and Jewish father. “Publishers manufactured the magical realist genre, and it's still mixed up with a bigoted notion that if you aren't doing it, you aren't authentic.”

Goldman, who grew up in New England and Guatemala, says, “Writing is always an act of deciphering yourself¦ at the heart of what I do is an obsession with blending.” That characterises his writing. First, he married the “Jewish-American coming-of-age novel with the multi-voiced narration of some of the great boom novels”; now, in a story about the settling of 60,000 K'iche Indians from Guatemala in Massachusetts, home to H P Lovecraft, he is working to merge “the Gothic, New England horror novel with the immigrant novel”.

“My imaginary homeland, the world where Guatemala and the US meet, is now a reality,” he says.

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Mayan Mural: San Bartolo

The news of the recent discovery by US archaeologist, William Saturno,
of a 2,000 year old Mayan mural in San Bartolo was picked up initially by
the BBC (13-12-05). The Daily Telegraph
has picked up on the news this week (07-01-05) of the further discovery of
the oldest Mayan glyphs to date. Saturno has written a full report on
his discovery in the January issue of National Geographic magazine out in the UK.

Guatemala Oil Exploration Deal with UK Firm

In London (05-01-06), a press release was
issued confirming the granting of 25 year licence (A7-2005) to
the London-based Taghmen Energy PLC, an independent oil and gas company
focused on Latin
America, by the Guatemalan government. The award was first announced in
September 2005. After an initial rise, Tag's share price has fallen
to pre-September levels.

Tag's licence relates to an area
of about 77,718 acres in the northwestern corner of
Guatemala in the department of Alta Vera Paz. Based
on the review of available data, the company estimates the possible
reserves on the licence to be in the region of five to 16 million
barrels of oil.

According to an interview with Taghmen's US founder, living in London, Greg Smith in The Sun Taghmen
stands for the names of his kids, nephews and nieces- Tess, Abby, Greg, Hannah, Mary, Emily
and Nick. Mr Smith explained to The Sun why he decided to invest £1.8
million in oil exploration in Guatemala:

The government is fairly stable, as governments
go. In any Latin American country, there is always the risk of
kidnapping, but I don’t see that there.

I’d rather be in Guatemala than somewhere like Russia.

The Taghmen agreement is one of a number of
concessions that Berger's Government has made with private companies
keen on exploiting Guatemala's natural resources.

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