Archive for the Urgent Actions Category

At noon on Monday May 7, 2007, Project Counselling Service (PCS) was attacked in Guatemala City.  What at first appeared to be a common crime – the robbery of a vehicle and cash on 3rd Avenue between 32nd and 33rd Street in Zone 3 – has other characteristics that do not fit the usual operational pattern of these kinds of crimes.

The truck that was stolen had Mission International license plates (a 2003 Toyota Hilux, plate # MI93BBG), an extremely unusual target for common criminals.  Further, the two heavily armed men detained the PCS staff member in the truck and assaulted him, physically, verbally and sexually.

We are particularly concerned about the sexual assault, as an attack against the physical integrity of our colleague.  It also appears to be intended to send a message to intimidate PCS, particularly significant since the assault occurred during an International Seminar on sexual violence being carried out by PCS, Sharing Collective Memory: Psychosocial Accompaniment and Integral Justice for Women Victims of Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict.  It is of great concern that the assault may have political content related to our work and that of our Guatemalan counterparts, who have also recently suffered numerous robberies and assaults.

PCS is an international organization dedicated to challenging impunity and seeking justice for human rights violations perpetrated during conflict and post-conflict periods in Latin America, including Guatemala.  PCS has emphasized the need to make visible the issue of sexual violence in these contexts.

At the same time, PCS is an active participant in the International NGO Forum (FONGI), and is a member of its Board of Directors.  We note that this attack has occurred as part of a wave of attacks against other member organizations of FONGI.  PCS is the fourth member to be attacked in the last month, in three separate incidents.

PCS urges the Guatemalan authorities to immediately undertake an effective investigation to identify the attackers and reveal their true motivation for this serious aggression, including the sexual assault.

We also urgently request the support of the international community.  Please urge the Guatemalan authorities to take immediate, responsible and serious action on this incident, as well as the ongoing series of attacks and intimidation against national and international human rights defenders, to ensure that the perpetrators are brought to justice.

PCS requests your urgent intervention before such aggressions, urging the authorities to guarantee the safety of human rights defenders working in Guatemala, sending letters to:
 

Presidente de la Republica de Guatemala
Lic. Oscar Berger Perdomo
E-mail: oberger@presidencia.gob.gt  varroyave@presidencia.gob.gt mgarcia@presidencia.gob.gt
Fax: 502-22383579

Vicepresidente de Guatemala
Lic. Eduardo Stein
Fax: 502-22383579

Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores de Guatemala
Sr. Gert Rosenthal Koenigsberger
Fax: 502-24100000

Ministra de Gobernacion de Guatemala
Sra. Adela de Torrtebiarte
E-mail: gobernacion@mingob.gob.gt

Fiscal General, Jefe del Ministerio Publico de Guatemala
Lic. Juan Luis Florido ­
E-mail: fiscalgeneral@mp.lex.gob.gt
Fax: 502-22512218

Procurador de Derechos Humanos de Guatemala
Dr. Sergio Fernando Morales Alvarado
E-mail: opdhg@intelnet.net.gt
Fax: 502-77755475

Juez de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos – CIDH
Dr. Diego Garci­a
E-mail: corteidh@corteidh.or.cr diego@cajpe.org.pe
Fax: 506-2340584

Director Ejecutivo del Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos – IIDH
Dr. Roberto Cuellar
E-mail: instituto@iidh.ed.cr
Fax: 506-2340955

and copying them to: Diana Avila, PCS Executive Director: diana [at] pcsperu.org

and Samantha Sams, Central America and Mexico Program Coordinator: pcscoordinacion [at] itelgua.gt

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Fear for safety / Death threats

GUATEMALA Edgar Herber Hernández Figueroa (m)
Mónica Victoria Teleguario Xitay (f)
Paula Barrios (f),
David Dávila (m),
Oswaldo Samayoa (m), of the Guatemalan Institute for Comparative Studies in Criminal Sciences (Instituto de Estudios Comparados en CienciasPenales de Guatemala, ICCPG)

Five members of staff of the ICCPG have been harassed and received death threats in recent weeks in an apparent attempt to dissuade them from investigating cases of killings and rapes allegedly committed by police officers. Amnesty International fears that their lives may be at risk.

On 25 April Mónica Teleguario Xitay, an ICCPG lawyer was intercepted by unknown assailants in a black jeep. The assailants drove their car close to her car, hitting it mildly in a threatening and hostile manner and then overtook her. A short time later, the jeep stopped in front of her and another car appeared behind, also stopping and effectively trapping her. Four armed men wearing balaclavas and one holding a baseball bat got out of the pick-up truck and forced her to get out of her car. One of the men told her that they knew about the work being done by the ICCPG and wanted to know where she had been. Monica Teleguario Xitay had been travelling back from interviewing an alleged victim of police violence but gave the masked men different information. The men became angry saying that they already knew where she had just been. They then told her that this was the last warningesta fue laúltima advertencia.

On the afternoon of April 12, Edgar Herber Hernandez Figueroa, an ICCPG researcher was leaving the ICCPG when an unknown man put a gun to his head and forced him into a blue car where another two armed men were inside. Inside the car the armed men questioned him about the ICCPG. Initially he denied working for the ICCPG but on being threatened admitted to working there. One of the armed men then said tell those sons of bitches [at the ICCPG] that we know how they are organized and how many people they have. If they continue getting involved in things where they have no business, we are going to start cutting heads off.

We are tired of giving warnings. decile a esos hijos de la gran puta, que sabemos como están estructurado y cuantas cabezas tiene. Si se siguen metiendo en cosas donde no los han llamado vamos a comenzar a cortar cabezas. Ya estamos cansados de estar advirtiendo. The researcher was let go one hour later after having money stolen by the armed men.

On 20 March a Paula Barrios, an ICCPG researcher on women in prison and gender violence, returned from work to find her home raided. Although nothing was missing, one of her children’s teddy bears had its mouth covered with masking tape. Her home is approximately two blocks from the national headquarters of the police. On 14 March ICCPG researchers David Dávila and Oswaldo Samayoa where followed by a green car while carrying out errands in the centre of Guatemala City in preparation to take testimony the following day from an alleged victim of police violence. The following day they left at 3:30 am to interview the alleged victim and over the next two and half hours were stopped five times by uniformed police who checked their ID.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

The ICCPG is an academic and human rights organization which conducts research into criminal policy, judicial reform, prison conditions, gender violence and conflict resolution. One area of their current work is to research cases of alleged human rights violations committed by public security forces and prison guards (arbitrary detention, ill-treatment, torture, extra-judicial executions, etc.) and to providing legal support to victims and their families.

The ICCPG is currently assisting in the legal proceedings against officers accused of raping Juana Méndez in 2005, and in a number of cases of possible extra-judicial executions that are currently being heard in national courts and at the Inter-American Commission.

RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in Spanish or your own language:
- Expressing concern at the recent threats and attacks against Edgar HerberVladimir Hernández Figueroa, Mónica Victoria Teleguario Xitay, Paula Barrios, David Dávila and Oswaldo Samayoa and their colleagues;
- Calling for prompt, thorough and impartial investigations into these incidents and for those responsible to be brought to justice;
- Urging the Guatemalan authorities to take immediate and effective measures to guarantee the safety of these human rights defenders, according to their wishes;
- Reminding the Guatemalan authorities that human rights defenders have the right to carry out their activities without any restrictions or fear of reprisals, as set out in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights and Responsibilities of Individuals, Groups and Institutions to Promote and Protect Universally Recognised Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms;
- Calling on the Guatemalan government to develop a national plan of action to implement the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders to ensure they are able to carry out their legitimate work without fear of reprisals.

APPEALS TO:
Attorney General and Head of the Public Prosecutor's office
Lic. Juan Luis Florido
Fiscal General de la República y Jefe del Ministerio Público
Edificio Ministerio Público
15 Avenida 15-16, Zona 1, Barrio Gerona, 8vo. Nivel
Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
Fax: +502 2411 9124
+502 2411 9326
Salutation: Dear Attorney General/Estimado Sr. Fiscal General

Minister of Interior
Adela Camacho de Torrebiarte
Ministra de Gobernación
6a. Avenida 13-71, Zona 1,
Ciudad de Guatemala, GUATEMALA
Fax: +502 2413 8658
Salutation: Dear Minister/Estimada Sra. Ministra

COPIES TO:
Institute of Comparative Studies in Criminal Sciences of Guatemala ICCPG
5a. calle 1-49, Zona 1, Ciudad de Guatemala
Fax: +502 2230 1841
+502 2232 5121
+502 2220 2736

AND to diplomatic representatives of Guatemala accredited to your country.

PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY.

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Further Information on UA 49/07 (AMR 34/012/2007, 1 March 2007) Fear for safety

GUATEMALA Leonardo Ramírez (m), President of the New San José las Lágrimas Association (Asociación Nueva San José las Lágrimas) and member of the Committee of Peasant Unity (Comité de Unidad Campesina – CUC)
Other members of the New San José las Lágrimas Association

New name: Abelardo Roldan (m), CUC Regional Coordinator

Armed men attempted to abduct CUC Regional Coordinator Abelardo Roldan from a meeting with government representatives on 18 April, in the San José las Lágrimas community, Chiquimula Department. Amnesty International believes his life is in danger.

The meeting, where San José las Lágrimas community representatives discussed the allocation of land to the community with government representatives and the Human Rights Ombudsman's Office as well as the CUC, had nearly finished when five armed men allegedly burst in at around 4pm. The men asked, “Where is Abelardo Roldan? We have a score to settle with him.” (Donde está Abelardo Roldan, el dirigente del CUC, para arreglar cuentas con él?) The government representatives asked the men to leave, as they hadn't been invited to the meeting. The men allegedly responded that “You may well be in charge of things, but we don't care, because we're not answerable to you, and we make our own law with guns (Muy autoridad pueden ser, pero nos importa poco, porque somos particulares y hacemos nuestra propia ley, con las armas). Another 15 armed men were reportedly waiting outside the building. The abduction attempt was reportedly prevented only by the actions of community members and government representatives, who stopped the armed men from dragging Abelardo Roldan outside.

Abelardo Roldan was able to leave with the government representatives in their private plane. The vehicle in which the CUC commission had arrived was driven back by a representative of the Human Rights Ombudsman's Office. As this vehicle and two others left the farm, they passed two cars, in which there were more armed men.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

The attempted abduction of Abelardo Roldan occurrs in the context of an on-going land dispute. The rural workers of the San José las Lágrimas community were threatened with eviction from the farmland where they live and work in February 2007, and are currently in negotiations with government authorities over the allocation of land to community members. The army are occupying another part of the farm, where there is allegedly a mass grave of people killed by the armed forces during the internal armed conflict (1960-1996).

Several Association members have been killed in the past five months. On 13 February, Vicente Ramírez López and four other members of the Association were attacked on the farm by four armed men, who shot Vicente Ramírez dead. The rural workers managed to catch two of the gunmen, who claimed the army had sent them, and handed them over to the police. The two men were later imprisoned, but there are unconfirmed reports that they were subsequently freed.

On 14 December 2006 Matías Hernández, a member of the Association's Executive Board, was shot dead as he worked in his field.

Apparent acts of intimidation against community members have also been reported. On 6 January 2007 three houses in the hamlet of El Chapulín, belonging to members of the New San José las Lágrimas Association, were burnt down. The houses, which are several hours' walk from the San José las Lágrimas farm, were empty at the time.

RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as quickly as possible, in Spanish, English or your own language:
- urging the authorities to take immediate steps to guarantee the safety of all of those involved in the negotiation process to settle the San José las Lágrimas land dispute;
- pressing the authorities to ensure the speedy resolution of the outstanding land dispute issues affecting the San José las Lágrimas community;
- urging the authorities to order an immediate and thorough investigation into the 18 April attempted abduction of Abelardo Roldan, the 13 February killing of Vicente Ramírez, the 14 December 2006 killing of Matías Hernández, and the reported threats to the life of Leonardo Ramírez (UA 49/07), and to bring those responsible to justice;
- reminding the authorities of their obligations to recognize the legitimacy of the activities of human rights defenders and their right to carry out their activities without any restrictions or fear of reprisals, as set out in the UN Declaration on the Rights and Responsibilities of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognised Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.

APPEALS TO:
Attorney General and Head of the Public Prosecutor's office
Lic. Juan Luis Florido
Fiscal General de la República y Jefe del Ministerio Público
Edificio Ministerio Público
15 Avenida 15-16, Zona 1, Barrio Gerona, 8vo. Nivel, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
Fax: +502 2411 9124

            +502 2411 9326

Salutation: Dear Attorney General/Estimado Sr. Fiscal General

Minister of Interior
Adela Camacho de Torrebiarte
Ministro de Gobernación
6a. Avenida 13-71, Zona 1,
Ciudad de Guatemala, GUATEMALA
Fax: +502 2413 8658
Salutation: Dear Minister/Estimada Sra. Ministra

COPIES TO:

Comité de Unidad Campesina

31 Avenida A 14-46, Zona 7, Ciudad de Plata 2

Ciudad de Guatemala, GUATEMALA

Fax: +502 2434 9500 (if a voice answers, say “tono de fax, por favor”)

and to diplomatic representatives of Guatemala accredited to your country.

PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Check with the International Secretariat, or your section office, if sending appeals after 12 June 2007.********

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LA ASOCIACIÓN GUATEMALTECA DE ALCALDES Y AUTORIDADES INDÍGENAS AGAAI AJK’MALB’E RECH UTZILAL TINAMIT

HACE SABER:

A LA OPINION PÚBLICA NACIONAL E INTERNACIONAL

./ Que el día martes 20 de marzo del año en curso, nuestra oficina ubicada en el edificio El Centro, 7ma. Avenida 8-56 de la zona uno de la ciudad de Guatemala, fue violentada por desconocidos posteriormente fue allanada, habiéndose llevado únicamente documentación y una caja chica.

../ Este hecho fue puesto en conocimiento de la Policía nacional Civil como lo establece la legislación respectiva, pero hasta el momento aún el Ministerio Público no ha hecho las averiguaciones correspondientes.

¦/Consideramos que este hecho de violencia responde por sus características a un claro acto intimidatorio a los trabajadores y a los miembros de nuestra Asociación. Por esta razón el caso ha sido también denunciado a la Oficina del Procurador de Derechos Humanos.

¦./Lamentamos y condenamos este hecho de violencia que impera en las organizaciones indignas que únicamente busca generar un escenario de intimidación a nuestra organización.
-/Relacionamos estos hechos intimidatorios a la labor que nuestra Asociación está realizando en apoyo y acompañamiento a los Alcaldes y Autoridades indígenas que luchan para la protección de la madre tierra.

POR LO TANTO LA AGAAI DECLARA Y DEMANDA:

./ La garantía y el respeto a nuestra asociación indígena a nivel local y nacional ya que somos una Asociación que busca el fortalecimiento de los Alcaldes y autoridades indígenas y luchamos por nuestros derechos colectivos e indígenas.
../Que el Gobierno de turno, inicie la investigación respectiva de los responsables de este hecho de violencia, que solo genera un escenario de terror e intimidaciones.

¦/Solicitamos a las organizaciones e instituciones de derechos humanos nacionales e internacionales y la cooperación internacional la solidaridad y el acompañamiento respectivo, a los miembros de la Junta Directiva y personal de nuestra Asociación AGAAI.
¦./Asimismo hacemos un llamado a las comunidades a que en cumplimiento de sus derechos y normas nacionales internacionales continuemos organizados y seguir luchando por la reivindicación de nuestros derechos como pueblos y en defensa de la madre tierra.

-/Solicitamos a todos los participantes a la tercera Cumbre Continental de Pueblos y Nacionalidades Indígenas de Abya Yala, su apoyo a los Alcaldes  y a las autoridades Indígenas de Guatemala y la denuncia de este hecho de intimidación.

La AGAAI, manifiesta que estas acciones de intimidación no disminuirán los esfuerzos y formas de organización como pueblos indígenas,

JUNTA DIRECTIVA DE AGAAI

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This is a recent urgent action from Amnesty International:

1 March 2007

UA 49/07 Fear for safety

GUATEMALA Leonardo Ramírez (m), President of the New San José las Lágrimas Association (Asociación Nueva San José las Lágrimas) and member of the Committee of Peasant Unity (Comité de Unidad Campesina – CUC) Other members of the New San José las Lágrimas Association.

Killed: Vicente Ramírez López (m), member of the New San José las Lágrimas Association and the CUC.

Peasants' rights activist Leonardo Ramírez, who has been working on behalf of peasant farmers threatened with eviction, has been told of a plot to kill him. Another activist, Vicente Ramírez López, was killed on 13 February. Leonardo Ramírez is in grave danger.

Leonardo Ramírez is the President of the New San José las Lágrimas Association, an organization set up by rural workers who have been living on the land of the San José las Lágrimas farm, in Esquipulas, Chiqimula Department. The community of around 125 families occupied the land on 29 June 2006, protesting that the government had failed to give a clear decision on who had the rights to the tenancy of the farm, despite several years of legal proceedings. The army are occupying another part of the farm, where there is allegedly a mass grave of people killed by the armed forces during the internal armed conflict (1960-1996).

Vicente Ramírez López and four other members of the Association were attacked on the farm by four armed men on 13 February. The four men reportedly fired at them, killing Vicente Ramírez. The rural workers managed to catch two of the gunmen, who claimed the army had sent them, and handed them over to the police. The two men were later imprisoned, but have reportedly since been freed.

Four days earlier, on 9 February, several armed men had reportedly arrived at Leonardo Ramírez's house on the San José las Lágrimas farm. One went into the house to ask Leonardo's wife where he was, while the others apparently remained hidden in bushes 500 metres away.

On 19 February, an acquaintance of Leonardo Ramírez from another community reportedly told him that he should be careful, as he had heard that there were people tracking him who could kill him.

On 24 February a relative of his who was working in a field was approached by a man who asked where Leonardo Ramírez lived. The relative said he did not know, and the man (known locally as someone with links to the army) reportedly told him that anyone who killed Leonardo Ramírez would receive 500 quetzales (US$65) for Ramírez's head.

The rural workers' right to occupy the farmland is hotly disputed by the purported landowner. On 15 February the army and police gathered outside the farm to evict them, and were only prevented at the last minute when the rural workers obtained a court order. Legal proceedings are continuing, and an eviction could take place over the next months.

On 6 January three houses in the hamlet of El Chapulín, belonging to members of the New San José las Lágrimas Association, were burnt down. The houses, which are several hours' walk from the San José las Lágrimas farm, were empty at the time.

Other Association members have been killed in the past few months. On 14 December Matías Hernández, a member of the Association's Executive Board, was shot dead as he worked in his field.

Other associations of peasant farmers have also been targeted recently. On 6 February Israel Carías Ortiz, a peasant farmer living in the community of Los Achiotes, in the neighbouring Department of Zacapa, was shot dead with his two children, aged nine and 10. He had been involved in an attempt to recover land which allegedly belonged to the State but had been taken over by local landowners.

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Post by Jordan Buckley


Friends, Family and Allies,

One of the lawyers working on the national Guatemalan genocide case was recently kidnapped, while other members of the legal team have received a written threat, been tailed by unknown men and incurred other forms of grave intimidation; I typically only send out updates every two months, but I hope you will agree that these alarming circumstances require this plea for your urgent solidarity!

As many know, I am working as an accompanier to the Association for Justice & Reconciliation (AJR), a coalition of Maya survivors volunteering to be witnesses in the national genocide case. It is hoped that by placing international observers in the communities where AJR members live, the threat posed to them is reduced – namely because if anything happens to them, our friends, family and allies (this is you!) will rise up in outrage and demand justice of the Guatemalan authorities.

Please pardon the slight delay in relaying this information; I wanted to hear directly from the aforementioned legal team, the Center for Legal Action in Human Rights (CALDH), before writing you all.

On Feb. 2, Otto Navarro, a CALDH lawyer, found the tire of his car slashed. Later that day, Josè Roberto Morales, CALDH’s indigenous rights coordinator, was kidnapped by two armed men in a carjacking in front of his house. They released him in another neigborhood, telling him that if he activated the vehicle’s alarm they would return to his home and murder him. His vehicle was later found with all of his belongings (including a laptop computer) seemingly untouched.

Between Feb. 3-5, the offices of three other human rights organizations were broken into: their files were searched, and computers and film equipment were stolen. On Feb. 5, as members of these groups waited for the authorities to arrive, a red Toyota Corolla drove by and filmed the group.

Also on Feb. 5, a note was left on the windshield of CALDH lawyer Angèlica Gonzàlez, saying:

Stop bothering with protection, protect yourself which you do not understand despite so much warning, tell Pancho [CALDH's legal coordinator] to take care of himself and his children and the wife that is always alone, we see them and you Lawyer-Gangster pieces of shit that only want money. Look for another job but one of these days we will go out for lunch together, as always it’s on us. Understand, you sons of bitches.

According to CALDH, these threats spring directly from their pursuit of the genocide case. The most important figure that the AJR and CALDH seek to charge with genocide, Efraìn Rìos Montt (who ruled over the killing of some 70,000 predominately Maya people during the 1980s), announced on Jan. 17 his plan for this year’s elections:

I will reach the highest rank. It could not be any other way¦ I will be president of Congress from 2008-2012.

The threats to CALDH and Rìos Montt’s political ambitions are hardly a casual
coincidence.

On Feb. 7 – as had been planned before the intriguingly-timed threats and kidnapping- CALDH & the AJR presented a formal complaint to the courts, voicing their discontent with the Attorney General’s unwillingness to advance the genocide case past the investigative stage, where it has stalled since its original filing in 2001. CALDH & the AJR also requested that the judge proceed with collecting Ríos Montt’s initial statement in order to formally accuse him of genocide against the Maya Ixil people.

If the judge does not act, Rìos Montt may quite feasibly become the head of Congress in November, dramatically complicating any attempts to hold him accountable for his horrific crimes.

One of the most potent weapons we, individuals who believe in justice and universal human dignity, possess is the ability to exert pressure on the authorities to confront Guatemala’s recent, yet unpunished genocide.

As the AJR, the indigenous survivors of the genocide, and the CALDH legal team,
their allies in struggle, are literally placing their lives on the line to demand justice, I would ask that you please devote a single minute of your time (or less) to send an e-mail via NISGUA to the Guatemalan authorities urging them to advance the genocide case.

Or, better yet, challenge yourself and those you love to craft a creative act of resistance to Guatemalan authorities’ refusal to address the state-led campaign which killed upwards of 200,000 people largely during my (and perhaps your) lifetime¦send them a drawing, a poem, a photograph – however you feel most able to express whatever repugnance or pain or fury their inaction and indifference might generate within you.

Mailing addresses for the authorities, as well as more information about the kidnapping, threats and genocide case, can be found here at NISGUA.

Background

See our post tracking the development of the above mentioned urgent action.

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We've just (05-02-2007) received the following statement from CALDH. Once we have it in English we'll post/link to it here. It's now in English on Amnesty's website.

Update (09-02-2007)

Since 09-02-2007 Amnesty have posted an urgent action summing up the recent spate of attacks on human rights defenders in the last month- currently in Spanish. “Guatemala: Ola de ataques contra activistas de derechos humanos en el 2007 requiere investigación inmediata”


HOSTIGAMIENTO A ORGANIZACIONES DE DERECHOS HUMANOS

Nuevamente, en Guatemala las organizaciones de derechos humanos se ven amenazadas y atacadas por cuerpos ilegales que pretenden intimidarlas en su accionar. En esta ocasión fueron allanadas las oficinas donde se encuentra  el Movimiento Nacional por los Derechos Humanos (MNDH) y la Unidad de protección a Defensores y Defensoras de derechos humanos; además de la Asociación Comunicarte.

Asimismo, el viernes al medio día, CALDH fue objeto de dos actos de intimidación. Hombres armados robaron un vehículo de la institución, secuestrando por minutos al compañero que lo manejaba, lo amenazaron de muerte y lo dejaron cerca de un barranco, llevándose además del vehículo, una computadora portátil y documentos, todas las cosas aparecieron intactas, por lo que podemos aseverar que no se trató de un acto de delincuencia común. Paralelo a este hecho y en otro lugar, a uno de nuestros asesores legales le destruyeron, con una navaja,  una de las llantas de su vehículo personal, en un parqueo que contaba con guardias de seguridad privada. Todas estas acciones se vienen a sumar a las agresiones que desde septiembre vienen sufriendo diversos compañeros y compañeras del ECAP y que se incrementaron desde el 10 de enero recién pasado y que ya han sido denunciadas.

Estos hechos no pueden verse de manera aislada. Las organizaciones atacadas trabajan activamente por la verdad y la justicia en el país. Por un lado atacan a CALDH, que lucha contra la impunidad, particularmente en los casos por genocidio en Guatemala; COMUNICARTE, que es una asociación que ha documentado y difundido visualmente hechos vinculados a graves violaciones ocurridas durante el conflicto armado, y quienes además cuentan con archivos históricos; el MNDH que cuenta con registro de organizaciones de ddhh del país; y la Unidad de Defensores y Defensoras,  que lleva un registro de los ataques perpetrados en contra de defensores y defensoras. Estos actos no son coincidencia. La lucha por la justicia en crímenes del pasado y la denuncia constante de violaciones a derechos humanos en la actualidad, son razones para aseverar que estos hechos son políticos y pretenden intimidar y frenar las acciones que estas organizaciones realizan.

Exigimos al Ministerio Publico investigar estos hechos y al Gobierno garantizar la vida y la seguridad de quienes defienden, protegen y promueven los derechos humanos en Guatemala.

Update (08-02-2007) – Now in English thanks to Nisgua

Guatemala: Acción Urgente
Temor por la seguridad / Amenazas, Secuestro y Allanamiento
Guatemala: Acción Urgente
Fecha de emisión: 8 de febrero de 2007

Temor por la seguridad / Amenazas, Secuestro y Allanamiento

Testigos en casos nacionales e internacionales por genocidio
Personal del Centro para la Acción Legal en Derechos Humanos – CALDH
Miembros de la Unidad de Protección de Defensoras y Defensores de Derechos Humanos – UPD-MNDH
Miembros del Movimiento Nacional por los Derechos Humanos – MNDH
Miembros de la Asociación Comunicación para el Arte y la Paz – COMUNICARTE
Equipo de Estudios Comunitarios y Acción Psicosocial – ECAP

El sábado 27 de enero, ECAP emitió un comunicado sobre intimidaciones que habían recibido en conexión del trabajo que realizan en Rabinal, Baja Verapaz.  Desde octubre del año pasado el equipo de ECAP ha sido victima de varias amenazas en persona, escritas y telefónicas por el trabajo psicosocial que realiza en las exhumaciones y con los sobrevivientes de la masacre de Plan de Sánchez. 

El viernes 2 de febrero, una llanta del vehículo de Otto Navarro, abogado trabajando en el área legal de CALDH, fue lacerada. Más tarde este día, José Roberto Morales, coordinador del área de Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas de CALDH salió de la oficina en un vehículo de la institución. Al llegar a su casa fue secuestrado por dos hombres armados. Lo dejaron en una colonia cercana, diciéndole que lo buscarían en su casa para matarlo si se activara la alarma del vehículo. Posteriormente, el vehículo fue encontrado intacto, con todas las sus pertenencias, incluyendo una computadora portátil de modelo reciente.

Entre el sábado 3 y el lunes 5 de febrero, las oficinas de UPD-MNDH, MNDH y COMUNICARTE fueron allanadas por personas desconocidas. Registraron los archivos, robaron 11 computadoras, sustrajeron el equipo de filmación de COMUNICARTE y dejaron excrementos humanos en la terraza. Mientras el personal de estas instituciones esperaba la llegada de las autoridades el 5 de febrero en la mañana, el ocupante de un vehículo rojo de marca Toyota Corolla, con placas particulares 654CLO los filmó mientras pasaba frente a ellos.

El lunes 5 de febrero, una nota fue dejada en el parabrisas del carro de Angélica González, abogada trabajando en el área legal de CALDH. La nota decía: “DEJA DE FASTIDIAR CON PROTECCION PROTEGETE VOS MISMA QUE NO ENTENDES CON TANTO AVISO DECILE AL PANCHO  QUE SE CUIDE [¦] Y LA MUJER QUE SIEMPRE ESTAN SOLOS SIEMPRE LOS VEMOS Y USTEDES ABOGANSTER DE MIERDA QUE SOLO DINERO QUIEREN BUSQUEN OTRO TRABAJO SINO UN DIA DE ESTOS SALDREMOS A ALMORSAR JUNTOS COMO SIEMPRE NOSOTROS INVITAMOS “ENTIENDEN HIJOS DE PUTA”. Angélica González fue responsable de tramitar las solicitudes de medidas cautelares a favor del personal de ECAP y de José Roberto Morales ante la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.

Todos estos hechos fueron denunciados al Ministerio Público.

Contexto

En una conferencia de prensa realizada el 6 de febrero, las organizaciones afectadas argumentaron que estos ataques podrían estar vinculados. El equipo jurídico de CALDH asesora legalmente a la Asociación para la Justicia y Reconciliación (AJR) en el caso presentado contra Efraín Ríos Montt y otros militares por genocidio. ECAP brinda acompañamiento psicosocial a sobrevivientes del genocidio, incluyendo a miembros de la AJR y otros testigos en casos de violaciones a los derechos humanos cometidas por militares durante el conflicto armado. La UPD-MNDH lleva el registro de todos los casos de ataques a defensoras y defensores de derechos humanos. Está por emitir su informe para el año 2006 sobre la situación de defensores de derechos humanos e investiga casos de alto impacto, incluyendo el ataque continuado contra ECAP. COMUNICARTE se encontraba terminando documentales sobre los temas de Genocidio, la Masacre de las Dos Erres, y las mujeres del Ixcán.

El 7 de julio 2006, la Audiencia Nacional Española giró órdenes internacionales de arresto contra Ríos Montt, Mejía Victores, Chupina, García Arredondo y Benedicto Lucas García por genocidio, terrorismo, torturas y detenciones ilegales. El 7 de noviembre pasado, Guevara y Chupina fueron arrestados luego de que un tribunal guatemalteco diera trámite a una solicitud de extradición girada por la justicia española. Actualmente, los demás imputados permanecen libres. En declaraciones a la prensa, el presidente en funciones Eduardo Stein dijo: “los guatemaltecos que han cometido delitos en el territorio nacional deben ser juzgados en Guatemala.” En su promoción del derecho a la justicia y a la verdad, defensoras/es de derechos humanos han sufrido ataques sistemáticos, incluyendo al menos 13 asesinatos, desde el año 2000.

En octubre del año pasado, la AJR solicitó al Ministerio Público (MP) que tramite ante el juez contralor del caso, Roberto Peñate, la primera declaración de Ríos Montt. Cuatro meses después tampoco se tiene una respuesta por parte de dichas autoridades. El 7 de febrero, CALDH y la AJR presentaron un memorial al juez contralor, señalando su discrepancia con el MP y solicitando que proceda a citar a Ríos Montt y lo acuse por el delito de genocidio cometido bajo su gobierno contra el pueblo Maya Ixil.

De ser vinculado al caso, Ríos Montt no podría concretar su intención de inscribirse como candidato al Congreso, adquiriendo así inmunidad parlamentaria. Las candidaturas para las elecciones generales que se celebrarán en septiembre de este año se recibirán a partir del 3 de mayo.

La Coordinación del Acompañamiento Internacional en Guatemala (CAIG), preocupada por el incremento en amenazas contra estas organizaciones, les solicita tomar acciones para garantizar su seguridad.

Acciones sugeridas

-    Solicite al Vicepresidente de Guatemala que se brinde protección a los integrantes de UPD-MNDH, COMUNICARTE, ECAP, CALDH, y MNDH tal como lo soliciten los interesados y que asegure la seguridad de las demás organizaciones y individuos que trabajan en el tema de genocidio e impunidad;
-    Solicite al Vicepresidente de Guatemala que se extraditen los imputados solicitados por la justicia española;
-    Solicite al Fiscal General la investigación inmediata de los ataques contra el equipo legal de CALDH y del allanamiento de las oficinas de la UPD-MNDH, MNDH y COMUNICARTE;
-    Solicite al Fiscal General una acción decidida del Ministerio Público en los casos penales por crímenes cometidos por las fuerzas de seguridad durante el conflicto armado.

Mandar sus llamamientos a:

Vicepresidente de la República
Sr. Eduardo Stein
Casa Presidencial, 6a. Avenida 4-19, Zona 1,
Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
Fax: (502) 2253 0801 / 2238 0106
(Digan: “tono de fax, por favor”)
Tratamiento: Estimado Sr. Vicepresidente
 
Lic. Juan Luis Florido
Fiscal General de la República y
Jefe del Ministerio Público
Edificio Ministerio Público
15 Avenida 15-16, Zona 1,
Barrio Gerona, 8vo. Nivel,
Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
Fax: (502) 2411 9124/ 9326
Tratamiento: Estimado Sr. Fiscal General
 
Con copia a:

Equipo de Estudios Comunitarios y
Acción Psicosocial -ECAP-
2a. Avenida 1-11, zona 3 Colonia Bran
Telefax: (502) 2232-1430 / 2253-6071
E-mail: ecap [at] itelgua.com y ecap [at] guate.net.gt

Centro para la Acción Legal en
Derechos Humanos
6ª. Avenida 1-71, zona 1
Ciudad de Guatemala
Fax: (502) 2230-3470
Correo-e: caldh [at] caldh.org
 
Unidad de Protección de Defensoras y
Defensores de Derechos Humanos
Movimiento Nacional de Derechos Humanos
1 Avenida 0-11, Zona 2, Colonia Lo de Bran,
Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala
Fax: (502) 2232 2651
(Digan: “tono de fax, por favor”)
Correo-e: udefegua [at] yahoo.com

Coordinación del Acompañamiento Internacional en Guatemala: caig [at] riseup.net y a la representación diplomática de Guatemala acreditada en su país.

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Guatemala, 25 de Enero del 2007

El Equipo de Estudios Comunitarios y Acción Psicosocial[1] – ECAP-denuncia que:

Iniciando el año, han continuado los incidentes de seguridad en contra de los trabajadores y trabajadoras de ECAP. En los meses de octubre y noviembre del año pasado denunciamos las intimidaciones y agresiones hacia ECAP por el trabajo psicosocial, que realiza la organización, en las exhumaciones y con los beneficiarios de las medidas de reparación de la sentencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en la comunidad de Plan de Sánchez. Se denunciaron las persecuciones a dos personas de la organización, una amenaza escrita recibida en Rabinal y el ataque contra uno de los promotores en la región de Rabinal.

El miércoles 10 de enero 2007, se recibió en el correo institucional de ECAP un mensaje con nombre emisor “simón chimón; asoc_shimon@hotmail.com”, que vincula el trabajo de nuestra organización en alianza con otras organizaciones locales de Rabinal, al trabajo del alcalde municipal del FRG. Al final del mensaje se dice: “Se cayó en la trampa del FRG, las amenazas que reciben ECAP vienen del FRG, el FRG sabe la lógica que tiene el ECAP, sabe como trabajan, como es una organización de psicolocos entoces buscan como asustarlos. Esto va a seguir durante este año. El FRG no se queda cayado con la gota de sangre que dejo Rio de Sangre en Rabinal, muy pronto se van a bengar. Asi que tenga muchos cuidados”

El lunes 23 de enero 2007, hacia las 8:30 h, una de las personas que labora en la institución, y que ya había sufrido una persecución con un vehículo en la capital, se encontraba en un autobús extraurbano de  Chimaltenango a la capital, cuando un hombre se sentó a su lado y le dijo “Usted es ¦¦, entienda, no viajen. Yo se que van para Rabinal, entiendan, dejen de estar chingando a la mara!, que algo les puede pasar como se les dijo en la nota, esto va a seguir, hijos de la gran madre o quieren que les pase algo más”. El hombre continuó insultando, hasta un momento en el que se cambió de asiento, y posteriormente se bajó en la parada de Sumpango.

El mismo día 23, alrededor de las 5 de la tarde, una de las compañeras que reside en Rabinal recibió varias llamadas de teléfono donde se le insultaba e intimidaba por el trabajo que se realiza en la región.

ECAP se muestra profundamente preocupado por todos estos incidentes de seguridad en su contra, fundamentalmente teniendo en cuenta que el Estado, a través de la COPREDEH y del Ministerio de Gobernación en reunión de 24 de noviembre 2006, en el marco de las medidas provisionales emitidas por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el contexto de la ejecución de sentencia de reparaciones del caso Plan de Sánchez vs el Estado de Guatemala, se comprometió a poner las medidas de seguridad necesarias para proteger la integridad de las personas y de la organización, y a investigar sobre los hechos que habían sido denunciados hasta la fecha.

Esta situación vulnera el trabajo de atención psicosocial que realizamos con las víctimas y sobrevivientes de la violencia política.

Por todo ello, exigimos a las autoridades que investiguen, esclarezcan y sancionen este tipo de hechos intimidatorios tal como ha sido solicitado por ECAP y ordenado por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.

A nivel nacional e internacional solicitamos su apoyo para la denuncia, presión para la efectiva investigación de las autoridades correspondientes y el cese de los ataques; su solidaridad ante esta grave situación, que se suma a otros ataques a defensores de derechos humanos, que afecta derechos individuales y garantías fundamentales de ciudadanos y ciudadanas guatemaltecas.

ECAP
2da. Avenida 1-11, zona 3
Colonia Bran
Ciudad de Guatemala
Telefax: (502) 2332-1430 Tel. 2253-6071
E-mail: ecap [at] guate.net.gt y ecap [at] itelgua.com
www.ecapguatemala.org

[1]La organización Equipo de Estudios Comunitarios y Acción Psicosocial,
ECAP, es una organización no gubernamental guatemalteca que trabaja con sobrevivientes del Conflicto Armado Interno. Desarrolla proyectos de apoyo psicosocial de carácter multidisciplinario e integral, que propician la recuperación y restablecimiento de individuos, grupos sociales y comunidades de los daños psíquicos, sociales y culturales provocados por la violencia política en Guatemala.

Dentro de su quehacer institucional desarrolla acompañamiento psicosocial en procesos de exhumaciones y, entre otros, apoyo psicosocial con sobrevivientes de la masacre de la comunidad indígena de Plan de Sánchez, Rabinal, Baja Verapaz, en el marco de la sentencia de reparaciones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos de 19 noviembre 2004. En esa ocasión, se presentó un peritaje sobre el daño a la integridad mental para la audiencia en Costa Rica en abril 2004, posteriormente a la sentencia, se ha venido desarrollando un trabajo con los beneficiarios de las medidas de reparación en las diferentes comunidades afectadas de esa región, y por último, ECAP forma parte de un Comité ordenado en las medidas de reparación del caso con el fin de dar un seguimiento a las mismas.

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26 January 2007- UA 20/07- Fear for safety               

Environmental activist Flaviano Bianchini has reportedly received a series of anonymous telephone calls, and has been kept under surveillance. Amnesty International believes that his life may be in danger.

Flaviano Bianchini, an Italian national, is working as a volunteer for the Guatemalan environmental group Colectivo MadreSelva, which is investigating the effects of mining on the environment. At a press conference in Guatemala City on 5 January, he presented a report on the contamination allegedly caused by a gold mine to the Tzala River in Sipakapa, San Marcos department. The report alleges that the river, which is the main source of water for indigenous people in the region, has been contaminated with heavy metals. This was reported in the national press the following day [see NISGUA for more].

Background

Prensa Libre today (28-01-2007) leads with a story on the issue of whether weak Government regulation of mining concessions is endangering the Guatemalan environment.

Cerigua has been reporting on a number of protests against mining in recent days:

“Miembros y miembras de distintas organizaciones campesinas y sociales, marcharon pacíficamente como una forma de protestan contra la minería a cielo abierto y la contaminación generada por las hidroeléctricas en el departamento, que afectan también a comunidades de Zacapa.” [more]

“Vecinos del municipio de San Miguel Ixtahuacán, del departamento de San Marcos, obstaculizan el ingreso a las instalaciones administrativas de la empresa Montana Sociedad Anónima, para que sus representantes escuchen los problemas que afrontan por la explotación minera que realizan, informó Rony Tul.” [more]

You can follow Cerigua's news reports on the environment here and read further more general resources on the mining issue here.

Update (24-02-07)

Environmental activist Flaviano Bianchini, who received a series of threatening phone calls earlier this year, has returned to Italy, and is no longer in danger.

An Italian citizen who had been working on environmental issues related to mining activities in Guatemala and Honduras, he had received a string of anonymous threatening phone calls during January. These appeared to be connected with a report he had prepared on contamination of a river allegedly caused by a gold mine in Guatemala. The river was the main source of water for local indigenous people.

He received further threats after the UA was issued. On 2 and 5 February, he received phone calls, both repeating the same message he had received previously: deje de chingar (“Stop fucking around”).

He arrived in Honduras on 8 February to present a study on the impact of mining activities in the Valle de Siria region. There he was told that men connected with a mining company featured in the report had been asking where he was. For his own safety, he decided not to travel outside the capital. He returned to Guatemala the same day, and shortly afterwards decided to bring forward the date of his return to Italy, also for his own safety.

The investigation into the threats and intimidation suffered by Flaviano Bianchini is not known to have produced any results. Flaviano Bianchini has asked for his thanks to be passed on to the UA network. The Guatemalan NGO he was working for, MadreSelva, have made the same request.

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Urgent Action: Amnesty USA – GUATEMALA                

Carlos Albacete Rosales (m) and Piedad Espinosa Albacete (f), Co-directors of environmental organisation Green Tropic (Tropico Verde)

An attempt on the lives of two environmentalists has been made in Guatemala City. Amnesty International believes that their lives and those of other colleagues are in grave danger.

Environmental activists Carlos Albacete Rosales and Piedad Espinosa Albacete were the subjects of an apparent attempt on their lives as they returned home from the La Aurora National Airport in Guatemala City in a taxi on Wednesday 10 January 2007 at 12.20am.

As they approached their house in the area known as Carretera a El Salvador, they saw a grey Volkswagen Golf parked less than 1km from their house. The car pulled out behind them and followed them until overtaking the taxi a few metres further on and making a 180 degree turn in front of them, partially blocking the road.

Four men got out of the car, drawing their handguns as they did so. They were wearing black woollen hats and dark- coloured bullet-proof vests, dressed in black clothing similar to that used by the police but without the identifying insignia. They stood in front of the taxi and began to shoot at it. The taxi driver carried on forwards, leaving the four men behind. They continued to shoot at the taxi but did not pursue it any further. [see Nisgua for more]



Trade Unionist Killed

In a separate incident a trade unionist, Pedro Zamora, was killed (16-01-07). This from the Frente Nacional de Lucha En Defensa de los Servicios Publicos y Los Recursos Naturales:

“Con profunda preocupación informamos que ayer fue vilmente asesinado el compañero Pedro Zamora, quien fungía como Secretario General del Sindicato de Trabajadores de Puerto Quetzal, STPQ. En el atentado además resultó herido su hijo de 3 años, Ángel Estuardo.

Este repudiable hecho ocurrió en momentos en que el Sindicato renegocia los alcances de su Pacto Colectivo y el pago de derechos laborales que han sido violentados por la Gerencia General de la empresa portuaria.” [more on Albedrio.org or CERIGUA has a report]

And now Reuters have just covered the story in English- “Guatemalan union boss killed in front of children”.

Update (19-01-2007)

Since Pedro Zamora's death, several of his colleagues have reportedly received anonymous phone calls threatening them and their families with death within nine days. Amnesty International believes that their lives are in serious and imminent danger. [more from NISGUA]

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